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Eat Healthy "Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, it’s accompanied by an appeal: "Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow. According to news reports, US restaurants are partly, to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller. It’s not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy. It’s just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents. Why do American restaurants serve large portions

A. Because Americans associate quantity with value
Because Americans have big bellies.
C. Because Americans are good eaters.
D. Because Americans are greedy.

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某中外合资工业制造公司,为增值税一般纳税人,2000年1月开业。2007年适用税率为15%,2008年为减半征收的第二年,企业有关生产、经营资料如下: (1)取得产品销售收入2300万元、购买国库券利息收入50万元、从境内投资公司分回税后利润180万元(被投资方适用企业所得税税率20%)、提供设计服务取得收入120万元; (2)发生产品销售成本1100万元;发生销售费用430万元; (3)发生财务费用220万元,其中:1月1日以集资方式筹集生产性资金300万元,期限1年,支付利息费用30万元(同期银行贷款年利率6%);4月1日向银行借款500万元用于建造厂房,借款期限1年,当年向银行支付了3个季度的借款利息22.5万元,该厂房于10月31日完工结算并投入使用,企业全部记入了财务费用; (4)发生管理费用260万元,其中含业务招待费130万元、母公司为其提供管理咨询服务,开具发票,企业支付管理咨询费60万元; (5)“营业外支出”账户记载金额44万元。其中:合同违约金4万元;通过民政局对南方灾区的重建捐赠自产产品一批,账面成本40万元(当期同类货物不含税销售价格为56万元); (6)本年12月购入一套环境保护专用设备自用,取得增值税专用发票300万元,增值税款51万元(增值税不符合退税条件); (7)当年支付残疾人工资为34万元,已按实际发生额计入当期成本费用。 其他相关资料:购买的环保专用设备符合国家相关抵免税政策。 根据上述资料和税法有关规定,回答下列问题: 计算2008年企业应缴纳的企业所得税为( )万元。

A. 50.45
B. 51.45
C. 60.45
D. 8.06

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Do Patients Trust Doctors Too Much Earlier this year, the American College of Surgeons, the national scientific and educational organization of surgeons conducted a nationwide survey that found that the average patient devotes an hour or less to researching his or her surgery or surgeon. While prospective patients worry about the costs or complications of an operation, they don’t necessarily look for information that would address their concerns. In fact, more than a third of patients who had an operation in the last five years never reviewed the credentials of the surgeon who operated. Patients are more likely to spend time researching a job change (on average, about 10 hours) or a new car (8 hours) than the operation they are about to submit to or the surgeon who wields (支配) the knife. And many patients are satisfied with the answers they receive from their surgeons or primary care doctors, whoever those individuals happen to be. I felt curious about the survey, so I called Dr. Thomas Russell, executive director of the American College of Surgeons. "There is a tendency for patients not to get particularly involved and not to feel compelled to look into their surgery or surgeons." he told me. There are consequences to that kind of blind trust. "Today, medicine and surgery are really team sports." Dr. Russell continued, "and the patient, as the ultimate decision maker, is the most important member of the team. Mistakes can happen, and patients have to be educated and must understand what is going on. " In other words, a healthy doctor-patient relationship does not simply entail good bedside manners and responsible office management on the part of the doctor. It also requires that patients come to the relationship educated about their doctors, their illnesses and their treatment. "If we are truly going to reform the health care system in the US," Dr. Russell said, "everybody has to participate actively and must educate themselves. That means doctors, nurses, other health care professionals, lawyers pharmaceutical companies, and insurance companies. But most of all, it means the patient." Trust is important. But as Sir Francis Bacon, who was among the first to understand the importance of gathering data in science, once observed, knowledge is power. The author does NOT believe in______.

A. lots of scientific data
B. Francis Bacon
C. blind trust
D. too much knowledge

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