题目内容

So far there have been discovered no limits to man’s capacity to learn. (1)From earliest times, however, men in positions of power or influence have suggested that the learning capacity of certain individuals or groups is severely limited and that they should not be expected to profit greatly, if at all, from education. These "ineducable" individuals have usually been members of minority or disadvantaged groups. (2)But, repeatedly, when their cultural disadvantages have been removed, these groups have shown that their previous failure to learn has been due not to incapacity but to lack of fully realized opportunity. These findings have led educators to be much more modest and less hasty in their labelling and classifying procedures. (3)It has been realized that labels affixed to children tend to become self- fulfilling prophecies, that those who are expected to learn usually do so, and those who are expected to fail to learn also usually do so. Hence, when educators try to classify children at all, they increasingly tend to use their labels as temporary rather than permanent, as saying something only about a quality of the child rather than about his person, and as something to be abandoned as soon as the child’s performance proves the label wrong. (4)Similarly, no one has been able to confirm any certain limits to the speed with which man can learn. Schools and universities have usually been organized as if to suggest that all students learn at about the same rather tedious and regular speed. But, whenever the actual rates at which different people learn have been tested, nothing has been found to justify such an organization. (5) Not only do individuals learn at vastly different speeds and in different ways, but man seems capable of astonishing feats of rapid learning when the attendant circumstances are favorable. It seems that, in customary educational settings, one habitually uses only a tiny fraction of one’s learning capacities.

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某承包商与建设单位按《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF-99-0201)签订工程承包合同,双方约定按《建设安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2003]206号文)编报工程造价进行结算。 根据材料,回答以下问题: 工程建设过程中,承发包双方都可以向对方提出索赔要求,索赔的依据有( )。

A. 合同文件
B. 法律、法规
C. 施工方案
D. 进度计划
E. 工程建设惯例

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or less extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions make for equality, and this in return leads to further sharing. (1)In such a home the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes". (2)If the process goes too far and men’s role is regarded as less important--and that has happened in some eases--we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting little tired of "monism"—but we don’t want to exchange it for a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. (3)There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit--not all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. (4)The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. (5)Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is relevant not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

(四)某工业厂房的动力站安装工程,该工程的总承包商项目经理部坚持“安全第一、预防为主”的方针,建立了安全管理体系和安全生产责任制,并针对该工程项目的规模、结构、特点、环境、技术含量、施工风险及资源配置等因素进行了施工安全策划,编制了具体化、及时化、有针对性的施工安全技术措施并做了交底。问题 安全技术交底制度的内容是什么?

A企业承担某一大型机场建设工程的施工任务。制定了施工总进度计划,建立了质量管理体系。施工中发现工期严重拖延.决定调整施工进度计划,压缩一些相关工作的持续时间,提高后续时间内每月计划完成的工程量。 根据材料,回答以下问题: 施工企业建立和保持质量管理体系有效运行的重要基础工作是( )。

A. 编制质量体系文件
B. 质量手册
C. 质量记录
D. 质量体系程序

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