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[案例三] 背景 某公路工程所需的主要建材有路基土方填料、砂石材料、水泥、沥青材料、沥青混合料和钢材等。所有材料均由项目部自己采购和组织运输。项目部材料采购部门拟按工程量清单、材料供应计划、材料用量计划、材料用款计划、材料采购计划的顺序进行材料计划管理，并对几种材料的主要工程指标及工程特性提出了如下要求(摘要)：(1)对于碎石提出了可松散性要求；(2)为区分砂的粗细度，提出了砂的平均密度和湿度要求；(3)对于水泥提出了针入度的要求。 该项目在施工过程中，项目部有关部门通过资料分析，发现混凝土工程的实际成本比计划成本增加较多，主要原因是砂、碎石材料成本的增加。但有关资料表明，砂、碎石的购入原价与施工预算时的价格一致。 在工程施工中还发生了如下事件。 事件一：水泥混凝土结构局部出现了蜂窝、麻面，项目部认为并未影响结构，因此未做任何处理。 事件二：在满堂支架桥梁施工中，发生了支架垮塌，造成直接经济损失40万元。项目部在事后的第5天向上级公司进行了汇报。 事件三：在路基施工放样时，由于工期紧，项目部新购了一台全站仪后立即投入使用，并将一台超过规定周检确认时间间隔的仪器也投入使用，使路基工程按时完工。 问题： 逐条判断对材料工程指标及工程特性要求是否合理请说明理由。
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[案例二] 背景 某单位承担了某道路工程项目的施工任务。由于该项目周边环境繁杂，施工干扰大，为了确保道路工程项目的施工质量，该施工单位根据有关文件和资料对该公路工程质量控制设置了关键点，该工程在实施中发生如下事件。 事件一：该工程技术总负责人负责对技术文件、报告、报表进行审核和分析。 事件二：由于第三方的原因，该工程被迫停工。停工时项目经理组织有关人员对其质量进行了检查，均合格。该工程在停工20d后复工，项目经理在未经检查的情况下指示继续施工。 事件三：在某关键工序施工完毕后，由施工人员对其质量进行自检，达到合格标准，紧接着便开始下道工序的施工。 问题： 工程技术总负责人负责对技术文件、报告、报表进行审核和分析是否妥当如不妥，应由谁负责
W: Exercise, exercise, exercise. We hear so much about it these days, yet even the experts can’t agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.M: Arm exercises Is that because our arms are too fat or flabbyW: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say that arm exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit.M: But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressureW: That they do. But the article I read mentioned ways to compensate for that.M: HowW: By adding leg exercises, so the arms don’t do all the work. Arm exercises alone aren’t enough to increase metabolism before fatigue sets in it. The more of the body that’s involved in the exercises, the better.M: And in turn, I’m sure that there’s a great chance of losing weight.W: Sounds right to me.M: So what exercises do the experts recommendW: They mentioned quite a few, but some of the more popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs. And walking vigorously while you wear arm weights.M: I must try that. I like to walk a lot. How did the woman obtain the information about arm exercises()
观雾凇有三景：夜观雾、晨观挂、午后赏叶芽。( )
Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very (21) effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high (22) of very young people or of (23) too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than (24) there were an (25) spread age distribution. If the population grows raidly (26) natural increase, i.e., the number of births greatly (27) the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion of the workforce (28) .Sometimes a population is described as aging, (29) means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire (30) the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to (31) those who are leaving it. The population is top heavy with older people. So the (32) of the population in the workforce declines when there is (33) a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring (34) a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a (35) level of social services to the retired group. If the (36) are to be cared (37) in special homes or hotels, finance must be (38) for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative (39) the total population, then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be (40) more heavily. 29().
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