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某直径为2.0m灌注桩,桩身配筋率为0.68%,桩长25m,桩顶允许水平位移0.005m,桩侧土水平抗力系数的比例系数m=25MN/m4,试计算桩顶铰接和桩顶固接的单桩水平承载力特征值(EI=2.149×107kN·m2)。

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记录内容经常变化,主要供当期和下期审计使用的审计档案,被称为______

A. 永久性档案
B. 当期档案
C. 临时性档案
D. 补充性档案

下列管理层关于列报与披露的认定中,不恰当的是______

A. 被审计单位的应收账款已被质押,可管理层未在财务报表中披露
B. 管理层对关联方和关联交易做了充分披露
C. 管理层已将存货恰当分类,且在财务报表中充分披露
D. 管理层在财务报表附注中对存货成本的核算方法作了恰当说明

Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life on the Saturn"s moon. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency, NASA, analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini, which pointed to, the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn"s biggest moon.Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are "breathing" in Titan"s dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.They argue that hydrogen gets absorbed before hitting Titan"s planet-like surface covered with methane lakes and rivers. This, they say, points to the existence of some "bugs" consuming the hydrogen at the surface of the moon less than half the size of the Earth."We suggested hydrogen consumption because it"s the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan, similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth," says NASA scientist Chris McKay. "If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life, it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth."To date, scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere, though there are liquid water based microorganisms on Earth that grow well on methane or produce it as a waste product. On Titan, where temperatures are around 90 Kelvin (minus 290 degrees Fahrenheit), a methane based organism would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living processes, but not water itself. Water is frozen solid on Titan"s surface and much too cold to support life as we know it.Scientists had expected the Sun"s interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan"s surface. But Cassini detected no acetylene on the surface.The absence of detectable acetylene on the Titan"s surface can very well have a non-biological explanation, said Mark Alien, a principal investigator of the NASA Titan team."Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed," Alien said, "We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results." Which of the following can be the best title of this passage

A. Earthlike Living Beings Found on Titan.
B. Finding of One More Moon of Saturn.
C. Titan, a New Satellite Found.
D. A Different Life Form, a Possibility.

下列关于认定的说法中错误的是______

A. 管理层在财务报表中的认定都是明确表达的
B. 管理层的认定与审计目标密切相关
C. 注册会计师的基本职责是确定被审计单位管理层对财务报表的认定是否恰当
D. 管理层在财务报表中的认定也可能是隐含表达的

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