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阅读下文，完成以下问题。我们要了解和评判一个作者，应该知道他那时代对于他那一类作品的意见，这些意见就是后世文艺批评史的材料，而在当时表示一种文艺风气。一个艺术家总在某些社会条件下创作，也总在某种文艺风气里创作。这个风气影响到他对题材、体裁、风格的去取，给予他以机会，同时也限制了他的范围。就是抗拒这个风气的人也受到它负面的支配，因为他不得不另出手眼来逃避或矫正他所厌恶的风气。正像列许登堡所说，模仿有正有负，亦步亦趋是模仿，“反其道而行也是模仿”；圣佩韦也说，尽管一个人要推开自己所处的时代，仍然免不了和它接触，而且接触得很着实。所以，风气是创作里的潜势力，是作品的背景， 而从作品本身不一定看得清楚。 我们阅读当时人所信奉的理论，看他们对具体作品的褒贬好恶，树立什么标准，提出什么要求，就容易了解作者周围的风气究竟是怎么一回事，好比从飞沙、麦浪波纹里看出了风的姿态。一时期的风气经过长时期而能保持，没有根本的变动，那就是传统。传统有惰性，不肯变，而事物的演化又使它不得不以变应变，因此规律、习惯不断地相机破例，实际上作出种种妥协，来迁就事物的演变。它把规律解释得宽，可以收容新风气，免得因对抗而动摇地位。传统愈悠久，妥协愈悠久，妥协愈多，愈不肯变，变的需要就愈迫切，不再能委曲求全，于是旧传统和新风气破裂而被它破坏。新风气的代兴也常有一个相反相成的现象。它一方面强调自己是崭新的东西，和不相容的原有传统立异；而另一方面要表示自己大有来头，非同小可，向古代另找一个传统作为渊源所自。例如明、清的批注家要把《水浒》、《儒林外史》等白话小说和《史记》、《汉书》挂钩搭线，西方18世纪批评家也要把新兴的长篇散文小说遥承古希腊、罗马的史诗。这类暴发户造谱牒或者野孩子认父的事例，在文学史上常有；它会影响创作，使作品从自然的天真转而为自觉的有教养、有师承，所以未可忽视。 根据文中所述，要了解某一时期的文艺风气，应注意哪些情况？（）
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Silas Minton’s funeral was a quiet (36) . It was (37) by the only (38) he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who (39) (40) a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting (41) for the simple ceremony. Minton, (42) "Minty" as his friends (43) call him, (44) a hard life (45) for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine (46) he believed that he could do better (47) his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he (48) find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and (49) he would retire and live in (50) for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth (51) came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself (52) .Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that (53) Minty’s body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. (54) it was covered (55) dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold! 51().
Letter OneDear Sirs,Your delay in delivering the carpets ordered on July 2nd is causing us considerable inconvenience, and it threatens the loss of one of our best customers, for whom they are intended.We are likely to receive a standing contract from this order, but a delay in delivery might well prove fatal (致命的) to our chances. It is not enough, therefore, for you to inform us of the approximate date when delivery could be affected; we must insist on an unconditional guarantee that the goods will be delivered by July 13th. Further, it is important that you lose no time in conveying this information to us.Yours sincerelyLetter TwoDear Sirs,It is with regret and a certain amount of surprise that we find you have not yet delivered the goods ordered two months ago.As your representative’s promise to affect prompt delivery was an important factor in our placing this order with you, we must insist you stand by the statement.The goods are required for shipment and must be with us in four days, should you fail in your obligations we will be compelled to cancel the order.Faithfully yours What are the two letters about The two letters are about the（）goods.
Conversation 2Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.[听力原文]8-10M: Hello, Mary. It’s John. I’ve got something to tell you about the delivery of computers.W: Oh, yes. How is it coming alongM: Well, we have problems with the ABC computer company.W: Really What kind of problemM: They haven’t delivered the order on time.W: Oh, no. Why notM: I don’t know. Could you call themW: Yes, of course. What’s the order numberM: It’s CPU3861. Mr. Peterson is the contact man.W: All right. I will call you back later in the afternoon. What was wrong with the ABC computer company（）
Women have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all—and because of this, they often feel they get less respect, even at home. Quite a large number have no pension (退休金) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become widows (single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older widows is lower than that among widowers (single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to (与……相比) 82 percent of men.Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a problem that needs to be dealt with by all the society. According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, () of them are widowers.
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