Q2 – What are the main activities of antibiotic stewardship teams?
A. 1 - Give recommendations on appropriate use of antibiotics agents.
B. 2 - Give recommendations on behavioral change on the use antibiotics.
C. 3 - These two activities constitute the main missions of the antibiotic stewardship team.
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Q1 - Among the following options, which one is NOT correct? Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriae (CPE) should be targeted as one of the most critical, multidrug-resistant organism in healthcare facilities because:
A. 1 - Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriae infections cause high morbidity/mortality.
B. 2 - Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriae belong to the saprophytic flora.
C. 3 - Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriae represent a stable mechanism of resistance.
D. 4 - Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriae can show a prolonged carriage.
Q2 - What is the most effective measure to control antimicrobial resistance spread in the ICU Intensive Care Unit setting?
A. 1 - Antibiotic stewardship.
B. 2 - Cohorting colonized patients.
C. 3 - Screening and contact precautions for colonized patients.
D. 4 - Improvement of compliance with hand hygiene.
Q1 - Concerning the term of "Burden of antimicrobial resistance", which one of the following proposals is correct?
A. 1 - It only refers to morbidity.
B. 2 - It refers to different impacts of antimicrobial resistance (including clinical, social and economic costs).
C. 3 - It does not include the economic cost.
Q2 – The number of patients infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Europe has been estimated in 2009 at:
Between 50,000 and 75,000
C. 385,000