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There are (36) TV channels(频道)in the United States. Americans get a lot of entertainment(娱乐)and (37) from TV. Most people probably watch it for entertainment (38) . For some people, (39) , TV is where they get the news of (40) . But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and news (41) .This new kind of program in the United States is (42) "infotainment", which means information(info-)and entertainment(-tainment). These kinds of programs use (43) to act out news stories, making the news (44) interesting and exciting to people. The shows also use (45) effects.(46) example of infotainment is the show "America’s Most Wanted." The producers of this program get stories from real (47) that the police have dealt with.In most of them, the police never found the person (48) committed the crime. Sometimes they (49) the criminal, but he or she ran (50) again. "America’s Most Wanted" is usually filmed in the place where the crime (51) . And actors are used to (52) the parts of all the people in the case. (53) the end of the story, however, "mug shots", (54) police photographs, of the real criminals are shown (55) TV. 42().

A. being called
B. called
C. call
D. to call

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There are (36) TV channels(频道)in the United States. Americans get a lot of entertainment(娱乐)and (37) from TV. Most people probably watch it for entertainment (38) . For some people, (39) , TV is where they get the news of (40) . But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and news (41) .This new kind of program in the United States is (42) "infotainment", which means information(info-)and entertainment(-tainment). These kinds of programs use (43) to act out news stories, making the news (44) interesting and exciting to people. The shows also use (45) effects.(46) example of infotainment is the show "America’s Most Wanted." The producers of this program get stories from real (47) that the police have dealt with.In most of them, the police never found the person (48) committed the crime. Sometimes they (49) the criminal, but he or she ran (50) again. "America’s Most Wanted" is usually filmed in the place where the crime (51) . And actors are used to (52) the parts of all the people in the case. (53) the end of the story, however, "mug shots", (54) police photographs, of the real criminals are shown (55) TV. 41().

A. up
B. alone
C. together
D. away

The sense of sound is one of our most important means (方法,手段) of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.There is a saying about it being noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots (四轮马车) from moving through the streets at night.Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We can’t return to the "good old days" of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise — if we shout loudly enough about it. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that().

A. we can put noise under control if our measures are effective
B. sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear us
C. shouting is a chief cause of noise pollution
D. it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution

It’s 7 a.m. in Kyoto (京都), Japan, and the taxi company has just called a second time to say they can’t find my house. Once again I gave directions even a blind cabby could follow. I glance impatiently at my watch, and wait. There is only two hours left before my flight leaves — and it’s an hour-and-a-half trip to the airport.Outside, heavy rains are pouring down. The telephone rings again. "Terribly sorry," begins the speaker. Then I realize what has happened. I’ve heard taxi companies would refuse to take guests to places too far away when the weather gets bad. I shout into the phone that I have a plane to catch and ignore his further explanation. Since I must be in Seoul (首尔) by noon, I walked out in the heavy rain, trying to get a taxi on the way by myself.I gaze up and down the road. No taxi. Finally, struggling with my umbrella and suitcase, I begin to hitchhike. A car goes by, the driver and passenger staring at the well-dressed foreigner walking backward and holding his thumb(大拇指) out in the downpour.From the other direction a white Nissan approaches, then stops by me. A young man throws open the door, and climbs outside. In the most humble Japanese, the man identifies himself as the dispatcher (调度员) with whom I have spoken three times this morning. To get me to my plane, he has abandoned (放弃,离开) his post and raced from the company in his personal car. He keeps apologizing, but does not explain why a taxi could not pick me up, except to say they are "very very busy" this morning. Delivering me straight to the airport, he refuses the 4,000 yen I press into his hand.A few hours later, settling back into my seat as the storm-delayed 727 takes off, I open the newspaper. On the second page my eyes wander to the headline of a short article: "Taxi Strike Begins This Morning in Kyoto.\ What is the probable meaning of the word "hitchhike" in paragraph three().

A. Walk on foot.
B. Run quickly.
C. Stop a car and ask for money.
D. Stand on the road and signal to drivers for a free lift.

There are (36) TV channels(频道)in the United States. Americans get a lot of entertainment(娱乐)and (37) from TV. Most people probably watch it for entertainment (38) . For some people, (39) , TV is where they get the news of (40) . But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and news (41) .This new kind of program in the United States is (42) "infotainment", which means information(info-)and entertainment(-tainment). These kinds of programs use (43) to act out news stories, making the news (44) interesting and exciting to people. The shows also use (45) effects.(46) example of infotainment is the show "America’s Most Wanted." The producers of this program get stories from real (47) that the police have dealt with.In most of them, the police never found the person (48) committed the crime. Sometimes they (49) the criminal, but he or she ran (50) again. "America’s Most Wanted" is usually filmed in the place where the crime (51) . And actors are used to (52) the parts of all the people in the case. (53) the end of the story, however, "mug shots", (54) police photographs, of the real criminals are shown (55) TV. 48().

A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who

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