题目内容

Read the following text. Answer the questions below the text by choosing A, B, C, or D. Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version or science fiction, they began to come close. As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands only. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge. "While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, "we can’t yet give a robot enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamic world." Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year of 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer system on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know how we do that. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are ______.

A. expected to copy human brain in internal structure
B. able to perceive abnormalities immediately
C. far less able than human brains in focusing on relevant information
D. best used in a controlled environment

查看答案
更多问题

下列各句中,有语病的一句是______。

A. 据《人民日报》报道,目前我国居民43%的储蓄用于子女的教育,这个比例已超过了用于养老或购房的储蓄比例。
B. 高等学校扩招后,学校对整个录取比例不那么看重了,开始拼命追求考上名牌和重点大学的比例。现在更得寸进尺,只比考上北大和清华的人数了。
C. 越来越多的由网络引发的青少年犯罪的现象,不能不引起我们深思:在当今网络时代,父母传统的教育方式面临着怎样的挑战
D. 走和平、友好、合作之路,推动长期稳定的睦邻友好关系,既是中日两国发展的客观需要,也是两国人民的共同意愿和期盼。

以皮肤病变为特点的淋巴瘤是( )(2003年)

A. 蕈样霉菌病
Burkitt淋巴瘤
C. 免疫母细胞性淋巴瘤
D. 小细胞性淋巴瘤
E. 滤泡型淋巴瘤

下列四个单句,与其他三句的语法结构不相同的一项是______。

A. 通讯员打电话请他来参加讨论。
B. 我师完全有力量担负解放峰山岛的任务。
C. 我求他给我讲解。
D. 小风紧紧靠在一棵树上站着。

下列句子逗号使用不当的一项是______。

A. 这,也不是一天两天能够解决的事。
B. 我从小,随祖父在家读书,到小学就直接上了小学三年级。
C. “你为什么想到这儿来上学”中间的老者盯着我,问。
D. 什么样的阶级,更确切地说,站在什么样的阶级立场上,就有什么样的理想。

答案查题题库