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(二) 材料1：一对夫妻开了家烧酒店。丈夫是个老实人，为人真诚、热情，烧制的酒也好，人称“小茅台”。有道是“酒香不怕巷子深”，一传十，十传百，酒店生意兴隆，常常供不应求。为了扩大生产规模，丈夫决定外出购买设备。临行前，他把酒店的事都交给了妻子。几天后，丈夫归来，妻子说：“我知道了做生意的秘诀。这几天我赚的钱比过去一个月挣的还多。秘诀就是，我在酒里兑了水。” 丈夫给了妻子一记重重的耳光，他知道妻子这种坑害顾客的行为，将他们苦心经营的酒店的牌子砸了。“酒里兑水”的事情被顾客发现后，酒店的生意日渐冷清，最后不得不关门停业了。 材料2：1835年，摩根先生成为一家名叫“伊特纳火灾”的小保险公司的股东。不久后，一家在伊特纳火灾保险公司投保的客户发生了火灾。按照规定，如果完全付清赔偿金，保险公司就要破产，股东们纷纷要求退股。 摩根先生斟酌再三，认为信誉比金钱更加重要。他卖掉住房并四处筹款，收购了所有要求退股的股份，并将赔偿金如数付给了投保的客户。从此，伊特纳公司声名鹊起，成为人们心中最讲信誉的保险公司，客户蜂拥而至。 材料1中，导致烧酒店最终倒闭的原因在于( )。
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To Journalists, three of anything makes a trend. So after three school shootings in six days, speculation about an epidemic of violence in American classrooms was inevitable, and wrong. Violence in schools has fallen by half since the mid-1990s; children are more than 100 times more likely to be murdered outside the school walls than within them. On September 27th a 53-year-old petty criminal, Duane Morrison, walked into a school in Bailey, Colorado, with two guns. He took six girls hostage, molested some of them, and killed one before committing suicide as police stormed the room. And on September 29th a boy brought two guns into his school in Cazenovia, Wisconsin. Prosecutors say that 15-year-old Eric Hainstock may have planned to kill several people. But staff acted quickly when they saw him with a shotgun, calling the police and putting the school into "lock-down". The head teacher, who confronted him in a corridor, was the only one killed. October 2nd a 32-year-old milk-truck driver, Charles Roberts, entered a one-room Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania. He lined the girls up, tied their feet and, after an hour, shot them, killing at least five. He killed himself as police broke into the classroom. What to make of such horrors Some experts see the Colorado and Pennsylvania cases as an extreme manifestation of a culture of violence against women. Both killers appeared to have a sexual motive, and both let all the boys in the classroom go free. But it is hard to infer from such unusual examples, and one must note that violence against women is less than half what it was in 1995. Other experts see all three cases as symptomatic of a change in the way men commit suicide. Helen Smith, a forensic psychologist, told a radio audience "men are deciding to take their lives, "and they’re not going alone anymore. They’re taking people down with them." True, but not very often. Gun-control enthusiasts think school massacres show the need for tighter restrictions. It is too easy, they say, for criminals such as Mr. Morrison and juveniles such as Mr. Hainstock to obtain guns. Gun enthusiasts draw the opposite conclusion: that if more teachers carried concealed handguns, they could shoot potential child-killers before they kill. George Bush has now called for a conference on school violence. Will it unearth anything new, or valuable After the Columbine massacre in 1999, the FBI produced a report on school shooters. It concluded that it was impossible to draw up a useful profile of a potential shooter because "a great many adolescents who will never commit violent acts will show some of the behaviours on any checklist of warning signs.\ Gun enthusiasts believe that ______.
(二) 材料1：一对夫妻开了家烧酒店。丈夫是个老实人，为人真诚、热情，烧制的酒也好，人称“小茅台”。有道是“酒香不怕巷子深”，一传十，十传百，酒店生意兴隆，常常供不应求。为了扩大生产规模，丈夫决定外出购买设备。临行前，他把酒店的事都交给了妻子。几天后，丈夫归来，妻子说：“我知道了做生意的秘诀。这几天我赚的钱比过去一个月挣的还多。秘诀就是，我在酒里兑了水。” 丈夫给了妻子一记重重的耳光，他知道妻子这种坑害顾客的行为，将他们苦心经营的酒店的牌子砸了。“酒里兑水”的事情被顾客发现后，酒店的生意日渐冷清，最后不得不关门停业了。 材料2：1835年，摩根先生成为一家名叫“伊特纳火灾”的小保险公司的股东。不久后，一家在伊特纳火灾保险公司投保的客户发生了火灾。按照规定，如果完全付清赔偿金，保险公司就要破产，股东们纷纷要求退股。 摩根先生斟酌再三，认为信誉比金钱更加重要。他卖掉住房并四处筹款，收购了所有要求退股的股份，并将赔偿金如数付给了投保的客户。从此，伊特纳公司声名鹊起，成为人们心中最讲信誉的保险公司，客户蜂拥而至。 上述两则材料说明( )。
Kevin Hines, a manic-depressive, was 19 and in one of his weekly downswings on an overcast Monday morning in 2000. He went to the nearby Golden Gate Bridge to kill himself mostly because, with only a four-foot (1.2-metre) railing to leap, "I figured it was the easiest way." He dived over, but flipped and hit the water at 75mph with his feet first. His legs were crushed, but he somehow stayed conscious and started paddling with his upper body until the Coast Guard fished him out. Mr. Hines is one of 26 people who have survived suicide attempts at the bridge, but 1 223 are known to have succeeded (i. e., were seen jumping or found floating). People are throwing themselves off the bridge at the rate of two a month, which makes it the most popular place in the world for suicides. One book on the subject says that the Golden Gate is "to suicide what Niagara Falls is to honeymooners". Many San Franciscans think that the solution is to emulate the Empire State Building, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Eiffel Tower, St. Peter’s basilica and other such places and put up a simple barrier. This, however, is a decision for the 19 board members of the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, an entity that oversees the bridge itself and the buses and ferries that operate in the area. Most of its revenues’ come from tolls and fares, and the district loses money. A barrier would cost between $15 million and $ 25 million. So the Psychiatric Foundation of Northern California, which has adopted the barrier as its cause, considers it a success that the board has merely allowed a feasibility study, for which various private and public donors have raised $ 2 million. Mel Blaustein, a director at the foundation, has heard several arguments against a barrier over the years-too ugly, too expensive, and so forth--but the most persistent has been that people would simply kill themselves somewhere else, so why bother.’ This is nonsense, he says, "Most suicides are impulsive and preventable." A bridge without a barrier, adds Pat Hines, Kevin’s father, is "like leaving a loaded gun in the psychiatric ward.\ Why does the author mention Niagara Falls and honeymooners
(一) 江阴市华西村原党委书记吴仁宝，40多年来，带领华西人不仅创造了率先发展、科学发展的奇迹，而且塑造了家庭和睦、邻里相亲、干群团结、上下齐心的文明乡风。吴仁宝认为“富了口袋还要富脑袋，物质文明、精神文明都得抓”。他提出幸福生活的“土标准”，即：生活富裕、精神愉快、身体健康。他亲自编写《十富赞歌》、《十穷戒词》和《华西村歌》让群众传唱。这些“土标准”和乡歌民谣，有力地促进了村民的道德养成和建设。 在带领华西人走向富裕的过程中，吴仁宝一向坚持艰苦奋斗的政治本色，“不拿全村最高的工资，不拿全村最高的奖金，不住全村最好的房子”，他将这些年政府部门奖励他的5000多万元钱全捐给了村里。“老百姓幸福是我最大的满足”，这是他既朴实又经典的一句话。“有难官先当，有福民先享”，吴仁宝以自己的先进思想去引导群众，以自己的先进行为去带动群众，成为建设社会主义新农村的带头人。 “不拿全村最高的工资，不拿全村最高的奖金，不住全村最好的房子”，“有难官先当，有福民先享”，这体现了吴仁宝( )。
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