题目内容
Euthanasia (meaning "easy death" in Greek ) is the act of inducing a gentle, painless death. In recent (36) the term has come to mean deliberately ending life to prevent (37) suffering. Passive euthanasia is discontinuing life-sustaining treatment of the ill or stopping so-called extraordinary (38) . Active euthanasia, or mercy killing, is putting to death a person who, due to disease or extreme age, can no longer lead a meaningful life: the term can also include an act of (39) euthanasia, or suicide, for similar reasons. Many physicians consider it good medical practice not to (40) prolong the life of a suffering person whose disease is (41) fatal. Instead, they provide comfort and relief while the patient (42) death. Passive euthanasia has recently gained (43) support in some countries. But an enduring ethical question is also raised. (44) The problem is intensified because the definition of death has become vague. Formerly a person was considered dead when breathing and heart action ceased. (45) Active euthanasia is generally regarded as a serious crime, but in some places it is not a crime. (46) .
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宪法是宪政的前提，而民主政治则是宪政的核心。 ( )
地方政府规章规定的事项应当属于执行法律或者国务院的行政法规、决定、命令的事项。 ( )
According to Crevecoeur, (26) settled in Pennsylvania in the 18th century, the American in those days had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants without (27) into consideration other nationalities (28) as American Indians and blacks. Today, the picture of an American is more complex. In American families, there may be sons-in-law or daughters-in-law with European descend ants or Afro-Americans or Asian immigrants although these mixed blood families of whites with other blacks or Asians are (29) the minority. To understand this American, let us go back to American past.The American continents were peopled (30) a result of two long continuing immigration movements, the first from Asia, and the second from Europe and Africa. The first movement began probably 25,000 years ago when Siberian tribes, in (31) of new hunting grounds or of refuge from pursuing enemies, crossed over the Bering Strait to Alaska. By 1492, over 10 -20 million people, mistakenly (32) Indians by Christopher Columbus, inhabited the Americas. They developed their own aboriginal cultures, which ranged from the simple (33) the complex, from those of the primitive tribes to the brilliant civilizations of the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas. But their technological development had lagged (34) that of Europe and Asia.The (35) migration to the Americas began with the expansion of Europe at the start of the modern period from the 16th century. In 1492, Columbus persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance his voyage. He believed that by sailing west from Europe, he could reach the Far East. He never succeeded, but instead he landed on one of the Bahama Islands in the Caribbean Sea and "dis covered" the New World. Based (36) Columbus’s discovery, the Spanish king could claim the territory in the Americas and later Spain conquered the new land and established a huge empire and grabbed enormous wealth from the Indians. In 1497, another Italian sailor, John Cabot who was in the service of the English king, arrived (37) today’s Canada and the English king (38) that the whole of the territory of North America (39) to England. Enforcing this claim, the Englishmen be gan to (40) permanent settlements in North America by the beginning of the 17th century. 34().
Questions 23～24 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news Why did the William Milam delivered a stern message to his Taleban counterpart
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