题目内容

A.840.B.940.C.740.D.640.

A. 840.
B. 940.
C. 740.
D. 640.

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患儿,女,5岁。因右侧腮部肿痛5天就诊。现症见腮部漫肿,灼热疼痛,咀嚼尤甚,精神倦怠,高热头痛,咽喉颈肿,大便干结,小便短赤,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。其首选方剂是

A. 仙方活命饮
B. 普济消毒饮
C. 黄连解毒汤
D. 三仁汤
E. 银翘散

患者夏秋之季,饮食不洁,出现剧烈水样腹泻,无腹痛及里急后重,为确诊,应做的检查是:

A. 血常规
B. 粪便常规
C. 粪便隐血试验
D. 粪便常规及悬滴检查
E. 粪便常规及痢疾杆菌培养

下列哪项不是旭痹的病机

A. 正气不足
B. 七情内伤
C. 感受风寒湿热之邪
D. 瘀血内生
E. 津凝成痰

Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
If the salinity(含盐量) of ocean water is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind. This, by the way, is the way the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted(稀释)so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff(流量).
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.
How is the table salt we use obtained?

A. Subtract water from the ocean through evaporation.
B. Add water to the ocean through precipitation.
C. Dissolve materials in the ocean through heating.
D. Convert water vapor into liquid water.

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