题目内容

传统的Internet提供的是没有QoS保证的、尽力而为的服务。其实在lPv4包中已经定义了服务类型字段，包括优先级、吞吐量、延迟、可靠性等，只要 (23) 处理该字段，就可提供QoS保证。MPLS是一种更通用的QoS保证机制，其基本思想可简述为 (24) 。

A. 标记交换路由器为IP分组加上标记，其他路由器按优先级转发
B. 边缘路由器对业务流进行分类并填写标志，核心路由器根据分组的标志将其放入不同的队列转发
C. 在建立连接时根据优先级预留所需要的资源以提供所要求的QoS
D. 根据IP分组中自带的优先级信息对IP分组进行排队，保证高优先的分组优先转发

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