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阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 The American Family In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are (51) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness(宽容) of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely (52) , and children are often allowed to do (53) they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him (54) question, and children are encouraged to be (55) at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom (56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not (57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to (58) their parental families by the time they have (59) their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a (60) , a kind of weak dependence. This pattern of independence often results in serious (61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is (63) 65. The children have left home, married, and (64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. (65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.
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卷材防水屋面适用于防水等级为Ⅰ~Ⅳ级的屋面防水。
第二篇Teaching Poetry No poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed", until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling "interpretation" of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the word in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting (背诵) it. I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than "analyzing" it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is "a criticism of life", and "a heightening (提升) of life". It is "an approach to the truth of feeling", and it "can save your life". It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies. I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. The phrase "make room" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by ______.
阅读下面短文，回答下列五道题。在地球之外，究竟有没有外星人两位美国学者撰文说，他们花了5年时间，在北半球天空捕捉到了37个可能是来自地球外文明的讯号。这两位学者是利用直径为26米的射电望远镜，来寻找由浩瀚宇宙深处发出的未知讯号的。他们以波长21厘米和10.5厘米的电波对北半球天空的全部区域分别进行了三次和两次调查。许多从事探索地球外文明的科学家认为，波长为21厘米的电波在宇宙空间中极为普通，如果地球外文明要向其他星体发出讯号，就很有可能会使用这个波长。在探测时，他们试图寻找从极狭窄区域中释放出的强大电波。每次探测的时间约需 200～400天，所以获得的观察资料十分庞大。经过筛选，才获得了这37个讯号，其中有5个讯号特别强烈。这些讯号大多数是沿着银河系分布的，在银河系内有着大量的恒星，是智慧生命可能存在的地方。然而，至今还未发现具有已接收讯号特征的电波源，且在这些电波的方向上，也没有特异的星体存在。这37个讯号果真是由外星人发出的吗科学家认为，如果在这37个讯号当中包括地球外文明的讯息，那么这就可能是由地球外文明发出的最强或最近的讯号。 两位学者说，37个讯号“可能来自地球外文明”，他们的依据是（）。 ①讯号的波长是宇宙空间极为普通的。 ②大多数电波讯号沿着银河系分布。 ③每次探寻的时间约为200～400天。 ④在庞大的观察资料中这些讯号十分强大。 ⑤捕捉到的讯号是离地球最近的。
阅读下面短文，回答下列五道题。新人文主义关注人和文化的协调发展，强调从人的生存、发展、自由和解放的高度来理解和把握“人文”概念。“人文”之“人”，应是唯物史观意义上的“现实的人”；“文”，应是“现实的人”的文化与精神生活。狭隘的人文主义者，则将“人文”仅仅局限在文化生活或精神生活的范围内，离开“现实的人”抽象地谈论人的精神生活(当然，只关注入的物质生活而忽视精神生活，则是对“人文”的另一种扭曲)。在对待“科学”的观念上，新人文主义与狭隘的人文主义有着本质的区别。狭隘的人文主义，把科学及其价值归结为“实证主义”或“功利主义”，因此将其置于人文主义的对立面予以批判，于是进一步加剧了科学世界与人文世界、科学精神与人文精神的分离和对立。事实上，科学的诸多价值在本质上都是人文的。科学的技术价值和经济价值是使科学具有极为深刻的人文意义的基础，不能将其归结为狭隘的“实证主义”或“功利主义”；事实证明，它对于人和文化的协调发展，特别是对于人的生存、发展、自由和解放具有根本性的积极意义。正如马克思所说的，科学不仅是“一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量”，而且是“历史的有力的杠杆”，是“最高意义上的革命力量”。这里已经包含了对科学技术的人文意义和人文价值的深刻的理解。在新的人文观念的视野中，科学不仅具有重要的技术价值、经济价值，而且具有重要的文化价值、精神价值。前者的重大作用显而易见。后者的作用也被无数事实所证明：它在精神生活的层面上关注和推动了人和文化的发展，从而给人的生存、发展、自由和解放注入更加完整更加深刻的意义。遗憾的是，有许多人文主义者在科学之于人的精神生活的意义和价值问题上持否定的态度。他们认为，只有诸如文学艺术等所谓“人文文化”才具有精神生活的意义和净化社会环境的价值，而科学的精神实质是“实证主义”和“功利主义”。剖析实质，他们恰恰是在用狭隘的实证主义和功利主义的眼光来审视科学，自然会无视科学的文化价值和精神价值了；他们对于人的精神生活的理解也是十分狭隘的，只将其局限在人的非理性活动层面上。显然。狭隘人文主义的种种观点，障蔽了审视现代“科学文化”的视野。一旦超越上述狭隘视野，我们便会清楚地发现“科学文化”与所谓“人文文化”一样，对于人的精神生活也具有十分重要的、不可替代的意义和价值，从而更进一步领悟科学文化的丰富的人文内涵，即认识价值、思想价值、智力价值和狭隘人文主义所否认的审美价值与道德价值等。科学同艺术一样，都是人类最富有创造性的活动。艺术在不断追求美和发现美，而科学在不断追求和发现真理的过程中也留下了光彩熠熠的轨迹，它们都抚慰着、震撼着、净化着人的心灵。因此，可以这样结论：科学同艺术一样具有不可否认的、重要的人文意义和人文价值。显然，树立新人文主义观念，不仅有助于科学与“人文”的融合、促进和共同发展，而且有助于二者更充分地实现各自的价值。 概括本文内容，全面、准确的一项是（）。
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